Feature Article

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Reorienting elementary education

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Publication Date: 
01/06/2007

The commitment to provide free and compulsory education for all children up to fourteen years of age is enshrined in the Indian Constitution. Though successive national plans have recorded significant improvements, the final goal of providing quality education for all even after fifty years of planned development still eludes the country.

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Why are children neglected?

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Publication Date: 
01/06/2007

India's children continue to face a huge backlog of deprivations. For instance, India in 2005 reported an IMR of 58 deaths per 1000 live births. In contrast, China reported in 2005 an IMR of 23 and Bangladesh of 54. Neonatal deaths that account for 65% of infant mortality remain exceptionally high. In 2005-06, some 46% of children under three years were moderately or severely underweight

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Solid wastes generation in India and their recycling potential in building materials

Presently in India, about 960 million tonnes of solid waste is being generated annually as by-products during industrial, mining, municipal, agricultural and other processes. Of this ∼350 million tonnes are organic wastes from agricultural sources; ∼290 million tonnes are inorganic waste of industrial and mining sectors and ∼4.5 million tonnes are hazardous in nature. Advances in solid waste management resulted in alternative construction materials as a substitute to traditional materials like bricks, blocks, tiles, aggregates, ceramics, cement, lime, soil, timber and paint.

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01/06/2007
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Range extension of Rusty-bellied Shortwing Brachypteryx hyperythra in Sikkim, India

Among the five species of shortwing that exist in India, four are found in the Himalayas. Rustybellied Shortwing Brachypteryx hyperythra, a globally threatened species with IUCN status Vulnerable, is endemic to Eastern Himalayas.

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Diarrhoea and effects of different water sources, sanitation and hygiene behaviour in a rural area of western Rajasthan

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A rural area of western Rajasthan was surveyed for diarrhoeal disease. The objective of this study was to carry out analysis of domestic water use and environmental health.

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31/05/2007
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Identification of forest dependent endangered birds habitats - Using remote sensing and GIS

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Forested landscape is not meant for the animals only birds also inhabit the forest. Many components of the environment, including vegetation structure, plant species composition and vegetation stratification affect the distribution of bird species.

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Home garden system: A practical alternative to protected areas?

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Home-garden-system is an ecosystem of different kind and a common feature of most suburban landscape in many rice farming tropical countries. If these kinds of ecosystems are well maintained, well-developed and used most sustainably; they can contribute a lot to the conservation of biological diversity by lessening the destructive use of the few nature reserves and forest ecosystems remaining.

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31/05/2007
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Change in the oxygen consumption of a freshwater fish Garra Mullya (Sykes) exposed to Cypermethrin and Fenvalerate

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For the present study, an attempt has been made to study the effect of cypermethrin and fenvalerate on oxygen consumption of the freshwater hill stream fish, Garra mullya (Sykes). The fishes were exposed to 24 h lethal concentration (0.18 ppm) of cypermethrin, whereas 24 h lethal (0.26ppm) and two sub lethal concentrations (0.086 and 0.026 ppm) of fenvalerate for different time periods.

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An appraisal of groundwater quality of Alwar town in Rajasthan

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The physico-chemical quality study of the underground water in Alwar town of Rajasthan has been taken up to evaluate its suitability for domestic purpose. 56 ground water samples were collected from different places of Alwar town.

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31/05/2007
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Impact of pesticides on earthworms and enchytraeids and their bio-diversity in rice-wheat cropping system in Indo-Gangetic plains

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Experiments have been carried out on the impact of commonly used pesticides on the population of earthworms and enchytraeids in rice-wheat cropping system.

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31/05/2007

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