Feature Article

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Greenhouse gas emissions and water footprints of typical dietary patterns in India

Agriculture is a major contributor to India's environmental footprint, particularly through greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from livestock and fresh water used for irrigation. These impacts are likely to increase in future as agriculture attempts to keep pace with India's growing population and changing dietary preference

1411-1418
Publication Date: 
01/12/2018
643
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Implications for workability and survivability in populations exposed to extreme heat under climate change: a modelling study

Changes in temperature and humidity due to climate change affect living and working conditions.

1-8
Publication Date: 
01/12/2018
2
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Varietal improvement options for higher rice productivity in salt affected areas using crop modelling

The rice model ORYZA v3 has been recently improved to account for salt stress effect on rice crop growth and yield. This paper details subsequent studies using the improved model to explore opportunities for improving salinity tolerance in rice.

27-36
Publication Date: 
01/12/2018
229
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Assessing the impacts of oil exploration and restoration on mammals in Murchison Falls Conservation Area, Uganda

Global energy demand has driven expansion of oil and gas extraction into African protected areas, raising concern about potential deleterious impacts on wildlife.

804-817
Publication Date: 
29/11/2018
56
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Spatial and temporal variation in nitrogen fixation and its importance to phytoplankton in phosphorus‐rich lakes

Limnological theory posits that phosphorus (P) limits primary production in freshwater lakes, in part because fixation of atmospheric nitrogen (N2) can compensate for limitations in nitrogen (N) supply to phytoplankton. However, quantitative estimates of the degree to which N2 fixation satisfies planktonic N demand are rare.

1-15
Publication Date: 
27/11/2018
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First photographic record of tiger presence at higher elevations of the Mishmi hills in the eastern Himalayan biodiversity hotspot, Arunachal Pradesh, India

The Tiger Panthera tigris is a large and wide-ranging cat that occupies a variety of habitats, where it generally serves as the top predator. The tiger is also a flagship species(Dinerstein et al. 2007), and attention to protecting tiger populations and their habitats in Asian eco-regions has increased over the past few decades.

13
Publication Date: 
26/11/2018
12833–12836
10
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Changes of percent body fat as a useful surrogate for risk of declined renal function

The association between anthropometric indices with chronic kidney disease (CKD) was examined previously.

17289
Publication Date: 
26/11/2018
1-7
8
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Introduction of a leguminous shrub to a rubber plantation changed the soil carbon and nitrogen fractions and ameliorated soil environments

The conversion of monoculture rubber (Hevea brasiliensis) plantations into rubber-based agroforestry systems has become a common trend in forestry management in the past few decades.

17324
Publication Date: 
23/11/2018
1-11
8
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Degrees of population-level susceptibility of Australian terrestrial non-volant mammal species to predation by the introduced red fox (Vulpes vulpes) and feral cat (Felis catus)

Over the last 230 years, the Australian terrestrial mammal fauna has suffered a very high rate of decline and extinction relative to other continents.

1-13
Publication Date: 
21/11/2018
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Differences in multiple immune parameters between Indian and U.S. infants

To compare immune phenotypes across two geographic and ethnic communities, the researchers examined umbilical cord blood by flow cytometry and Luminex in parallel cohorts of 53 newborns from New Delhi, India, and 46 newborns from Stanford, California.

1-15
Publication Date: 
16/11/2018
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